In which type of location is a deluge system typically installed?

A deluge system is specifically designed to protect high-hazard locations where there is a significant risk of fire due to the presence of flammable materials or processes. Unlike standard sprinkler systems that deliver water through individual nozzles activated by heat, a deluge system has open nozzles that release large amounts of water simultaneously when triggered. This is particularly effective for dealing with rapidly spreading fires that may occur in high-hazard environments such as chemical plants, refineries, or facilities storing combustible materials.

The choice of location for the installation of deluge systems emphasizes the need for immediate and overwhelming fire suppression capabilities required in these dangerous settings. The volume of water released can quickly cool the environment and suppress fires before they escalate, making it a critical component in fire protection in areas where traditional methods would not be sufficient.