BFD Fire Lieutenant (LT) Practice Exam

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• Why are roofs generally not as strong as floors?
• Who holds the designation of the Medical Review Officer (MRO)?
• How many months of follow-up testing is required for members who tested positive for drug or alcohol upon their return to duty?
• Which of the following stages occurs before flashover?
• What is typically the first response when a fire is reported in a balloon-framed building?
• Which of the following represents the most common types of injuries sustained by firefighters?
• Radiant heat can pass through which of the following materials?
• Which type of heat is not affected by wind?
• For air-cooled/dry transformers not located in a sprinklered room, what is their fire rating?
• What is the most common method of heat and fire travel?
• In a firefighting scenario, which company is responsible for the initial rescue operations?
• Carbon Monoxide (CO) is categorized as which type of asphyxiant?
• In which stage of the burning process does flameover occur?
• What are areas with dead-end mains and small mains vulnerable to?
• When pumping at an incident, what should the residual pressure not drop below in psi?
• True or False: Buildings built on or before July 1, 1911, are exempt from laws about storing vehicles for gatherings of over 20 people.
• What follows the initial growth stage in the burning process?
• What type of incidents is the Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) primarily used for?
• What information do the white pages of the ERG provide?
• Should Power Positive Ventilation fans be used in balloon-frame construction during the fire attack?
• What is the sufficient amount of urine in milliliters required for testing?
• What is the second offense duration for suspension for members who have tested positive?
• Which type of sprinkler system is considered the simplest and least expensive?
• What psychological effects are categorized under TRACEM-P?
• In MBTA incidents, what type of shutdown is used for persons in immediate danger from live electrical equipment or third rails?
• What is the evacuation signal for a structural collapse incident?
• True or False: Any vehicle fire within a parking structure shall be treated as a structure fire.
• MassDOT Roadway standpipe hose connections are spaced approximately __ feet apart.
• What aspect of bricklayers' technique increases the strength of a brick wall?
• How often should CO readings be monitored for safety in roadway tunnels?
• Air-pressurized standpipes in demolition and new structures will have a pressure not exceeding __ psi.
• What phenomenon creates problems with water supply during fire operations?
• Is a supervisor required to consult someone before referring a member for drug testing?
• When backdraft conditions are observed, what should be considered prior to making an inside attack?
• What is the definition of first-aid firefighting?
• When cross ventilation is possible, which side should windows be opened first?
• What does the letter "B" in the BRECEO VS acronym represent?
• Older style Type III taxpayers are known for having no fire stops in the cocklofts.
• What is the most common form of unethical behavior?
• Where is the strongest point in masonry walls located?
• In electric vehicles, high-voltage cables are colored:
• The bottom of a fire extinguisher should not be less than what distance from the floor?
• Which section of the ERG contains the safety recommendations?
• A fire building shall not be released until CO levels are below how many ppm?
• How many months will a member who tested positive for drug or alcohol be subjected to follow-up testing after returning to duty?
• What is defined as a life-threatening situation where the issue cannot be resolved within 30 seconds?
• What form is utilized for work to be done on an apparatus not specifically called for by the Motor Squad?
• Can a member have a different laboratory test the untested sample?
• What does VEIS stand for in firefighting?
• Radiant heat passes through transparent glass.
• Can charges and the Commissioner's internal hearing decision be removed from a member's personnel file?
• What type of behavior may result in the officer being charged for misconduct?
• When developing teams, which phase involves establishing norms?
• What type of building is classified as Noncombustible or Protected Noncombustible?
• Is it true that Class A foam is more effective in extinguishing fuels by breaking down the surface tension of water?
• Curtain walls are often considered to be what type of bearing?
• The bottom of the extinguisher and the floor should never be less than ____.
• During what procedure are seriously trapped victims typically rescued?
• What is the term for the disruption in pump operation when it runs dry?
• What is the purpose of notifying the Incident Commander (IC)?
• What is a key trait of a decentralized authority?
• What aspect is the Logistics Chief primarily responsible for?
• In which type of construction is it imperative that the roof be open during a fire?
• Who is primarily responsible for conducting personnel investigations related to substance abuse?
• What percentage of water is entraps in gypsum wall?
• What phenomenon is described as black smoke that appears whitish within a few feet of a vent opening?
• Department radios and cell phones shall not be used within __ feet of unexploded devices.
• What is your last warning sign before flashover?
• What does a "P" next to a substance in the ERG signify?
• What action should be taken when gypsum concrete decking is found?
• What part of a building is typically left vulnerable during a fire situation?
• What load is associated with the weight of accumulated snowfall?
• What is considered the optimum span of control?
• The breakdown of solid fuels to ignitable gases is called?
• What is the correct sequence of actions after a survey of an area during structural collapse?
• What is one of the leading causes of firefighter line-of-duty deaths?
• When is the Victim Assistance Unit automatically dispatched?
• Gypsum board entraps what percentage of water?
• Which individual is NOT authorized to direct a member to participate in a mandatory rehabilitation program?
• Wind does not affect __.
• Which hazard class includes flammable solids?
• Do commercial taxpayers typically have exterior entrances leading directly to the basement level?
• Does the cognitive mind act more slowly and systematically?
• Piles and piers are described as what type of elements connected with a tie beam?
• Which term describes the transition directly from a solid to a gas?
• When should a member test their generator at the company?
• Shaft enclosures that are 4 stories or greater have a fire rating of how many hours?
• Fires originating in the __ are a significant contributing factor for backdrafts.
• During a fire operation, what should be checked in older buildings to identify potential hazards?
• Orange street markings on the road represent which type of underground lines?
• After how many offenses should one prefer charges for failure to obey orders?
• What is the consequence of multiple offenses leading to charges within the department?
• Piles/Piers are characterized as which type of elements?
• What is a critical factor in high-rise firefighting operations?
• Alpha radiation can be blocked by which of the following?
• What is the primary risk associated with a smoke explosion?
• What is the rapid transition from the growth stage to the fully developed stage called?
• What should your next action be when faced with a Flashing Fire Hat in elevator operations?
• Shaft enclosures less than 4 stories are fire-rated at __ hours.
• When should a member test their generator at the company?
• Curtain walls are primarily considered to be what type of structure?
• Which firefighter fitness component is crucial for performing with agility during operations?
• Should rolling doors ever be used as a path of egress?
• What is an appropriate response to a structural collapse when assessing hazards?
• Can members attend any rehabilitation meetings other than those at the EAP quarters, and if so, what is required?
• When opening a wall during firefighting, where should you start?
• Centralized authority is defined as:
• What is the moisture content of wood?
• Are combustible concealed spaces allowed in Type IV construction?
• Which exposure side should be covered first?
• The Eave is the:
• Which type of stairs is known to lose tension rapidly when exposed to high temperatures?
• Which side should be covered first when dealing with fire exposures?
• Which room type is exempt from having automatic sprinklers installed?
• What is the maximum number of gallons of volatile inflammable fluid allowed within 50 feet of a dwelling?
• ERG orange pages provide __.
• What is true about knee joints in a fire situation?
• In NFPA 704, what does the blue section of the fire diamond indicate?
• Which type of beam provides better load-bearing capability due to end restraints?
• What describes the rapid transition from the growth stage to the fully developed stage?
• Type V construction has __ hour(s) fire resistance.
• Are knee joints the strongest and last to fail in a fire?
• Upon a confirmed high-rise fire, RIT companies shall stage __.
• The Collapse Unit should be stopped or detoured within how many feet of the collapse?
• Who does the EAP Coordinator contact for copies of tour reports during office hours?
• Elevators shall be taken to a floor at least __ below the fire floor.
• If a member leaves the worksite during drug and alcohol testing without authorization, how will they be treated?
• At a minimum, how many minutes with no smoke or fire should be observed before towing an electric vehicle?
• What are the most vulnerable parts of a building exposed to fire?
• What is the skin absorption rate for every 5-degree rise in temperature?
• How is management best defined?
• How is heat transferred in Radiation?
• Fire resistance requirements can be omitted on a roof with a height greater than what measurement?
• What is the dominant extinguishing agent in Class A foam?
• What color of smoke is emitted by exotic chemicals or hazardous materials?
• Which of the following correctly reflects the responsibilities of the Logistics Chief?
• What does the acronym LCAN represent?
• The least stable of all building walls is the __ wall.
• Democratic leadership style is defined as?
• How long does an owner have to comply with an order to remove combustible rubbish?
• In case of a structural collapse, what is critical for the safety of responders?
• Deep foundations consist of piles/piers that are what type of elements connected with a tie beam?
• What is the primary function of the “Confinement” step in BRECEO VS?
• For members that HAVE NOT tested positive for drug or alcohol, the first offense incurs a suspension of ____ days and a second offense incurs a suspension of no less than ____ days.
• Asphalt shingles have which of the following characteristics?
• Type II-A construction has __ hour(s) fire resistance.
• What occurs during the Negative Stack Effect (Summer Stack Effect)?
• Masonry and concrete walls are rated as what type of firewalls?
• The most successful way to determine taxpayer cellar access is __.
• The primary concern with Type III construction is concealed void spaces in __.
• Which tool is considered one of the most underutilized on the fire ground?
• How is heat transferred in convection?
• What is the purpose of the Medical Review Officer (MRO) in a fire department?
• What type of foam is essential for fighting Class A fires effectively?
• Air-cooled/dry transformers encased in a room that is sprinklered are rated at __.
• What does the acronym APIE-T stand for?
• What is the consequence of exceeding the maximum psi in air-pressurized standpipes?
• Gases always move from areas of which pressure to areas of which pressure?
• On which date each year must the company commander send a list of members who have not received annual CPR Training?
• The breakdown of solid fuels to ignitable gases is known as what?
• __ is the transition directly from a gas to solid?
• Which of the following is a key action in the “R” of BRECEO VS?
• In case of hazardous driving conditions, what is the appropriate action to take?
• What is the fire resistance rating of a steel column encased in 3 inches of concrete?
• Where is the strongest point located in masonry walls?
• What is the primary purpose of the APIE-T method?
• Which type of beam retains load-bearing capacity longer due to end restraints?
• Which class of fires refers specifically to cooking oils and fats?
• What is the primary goal of conducting a size-up during a fire response?
• What is considered the most common form of unethical behavior?
• What is the preferred search technique in firefighting?
• What information is NOT typically found in the ERG?
• Who must be notified by the Deputy Chief after a referral for drug testing?
• What is the minimum suspension duration for a second offense for members who HAVE NOT tested positive for drug or alcohol?
• Are lightweight open web steel joists designed to support a firefighter's weight?
• Class A foam is effective because it helps to do what to water?
• Fire resistance can be omitted on a roof located at what height?
• What is the minimum distance that non-essential personnel should maintain from transmission lines in a cold zone?
• When performing force entry on an elevator, the force should be applied __.
• How long should Battery Power smoke detectors produce an alarm signal continuously?
• What is the best way to ensure that first responders do not perform unsafe acts?
• What is a commonly accepted percentage of water incorporated in gypsum walls?
• When advising a victim on how to exit a charged vehicle, what method should they use?
• Why is the location of the second Ladder Company critical during a fire?
• The emotional mind reacts very quickly with behaviors based on experience. True or False?
• What is the alcohol content level that is considered Under the Influence?
• At what temperature does pyrolysis of wood occur?
• What must a member sign when entering an inpatient drug or alcohol rehabilitation program?
• Damage to property over what amount is considered a Motor Vehicle Accident?
• What amount of damage is sufficient to classify an incident as a Motor Vehicle Accident?
• What do green street markings signify?
• When should PARs be conducted during operations in a dangerous building?
• When should the Captain submit the name of a senior firefighter's replacement?
• In the burning process, which stage involves the fire reaching full intensity?
• If a member changes groups for more than three weeks, when must this be reported?
• What code shall be used on all department radios for a bomb threat?
• What signal does a carbon monoxide detector give when the battery is at the end of its life?
• Who is responsible for ensuring that testing is administered without delay?
• Which of the following is a drawback of masonry construction?
• How can a company officer impact the Forming stage?
• What color light identifies an emergency phone?
• If a confirmed PCB incident occurs, how should the incident be classified?
• Which class of fire includes cooking oils and fats?
• What is the most common ignition source for flammable liquids?
• What does first-aid firefighting refer to?
• What does a "resume operations" order signify during a structural collapse incident?
• What is a characteristic of asphalt shingles when exposed to fire?
• Pump running out of water is called __.
• Thermoplastic Composite Lumber is known for which characteristics?
• What color smoke do plastics and painted or stained surfaces emit?
• What type of construction is known for not allowing combustible concealed spaces?
• When using an exterior fire stream, how should firefighters direct the stream for maximum effect?
• What should the residual pressure read to avoid increasing pump pressure?
• Which of the following is not a reason to apply water at a high angle with an exterior fire stream?
• Type V construction typically has a fire resistance rating of how many hours?
• Incidents involving __ are potentially the most dangerous for emergency responders.
• True or False: Life safety is the least priority during an emergency response.
• In terms of structural failure, how long can cast iron columns typically withstand heat before failing?
• What are the three incident priorities in emergency response?
• How long must a member follow the directives of the Coordinator of a drug or alcohol program?
• What are the most vulnerable parts of a building when exposed to fire?
• When should the Captain submit the name of a senior firefighter's replacement?
• Shaft enclosures of 4 stories or greater are fire-rated at how many hours?
• What primary function does an autocratic leader typically focus on?
• In which stage of fire growth is the risk of flashover the greatest?
• What is the dominant extinguishing agent in Class A foam?
• What is the most common ignition source for flammable liquids?
• At what concentration in parts per million (ppm) does an incident become a Level (1) Carbon Monoxide hazmat event?
• For how long must a member adhere to the directives of the Coordinator of a drug or alcohol program after entering the program?
• In NFPA 704 (diamond), what does the yellow represent?
• During which stage does flashover occur in a fire?
• What is the flammable range of a substance?
• What does the "P" in TRACEM-P signify?
• What type of smoke flow is characterized as smooth and lazy?
• Which of the following is NOT a class of fire?
• What type of sprinkler head does a deluge system use?
• How much time does a member have to provide a sufficient specimen?
• What percentage of oxygen is typical in a normal atmosphere?
• Unity of Command is defined as:
• What is the fine for non-compliance with removal of combustible rubbish?
• From what condition are all pumpers rated?
• After how many offenses does one prefer charges for absence without authorized leave?
• Is the statement "Concrete is strong in compression" true or false?
• What is true about Unified Command?
• In which stage of the burning process does flameover occur?
• The main difference between organic and inorganic matter is that organic materials will burn. True or False?
• What do green highlighted substances in the ERG indicate?
• In the four-stage development model, what is the Forming stage?
• Who is designated as the department photographer?
• Where should cellar pipes be deployed?
• What level of accountability is established at all incidents up to and including a first alarm?
• What type of load is characterized as steady or gradually applied?
• What is the most common cause of incident fatalities?
• MassDOT initial pump pressure into standpipe fill points is __ psi.
• What does the acronym TRACEM-P represent in hazardous materials incidents?
• Is it true that rolling doors should never be used as a path of egress?
• How many days notice is given to the Union upon modification of testing groups?
• The structural collapse zone is how many times the height of the structure?
• When assessing cast iron columns, what is a critical factor to consider during a fire?
• Type V-A construction (wood frame, protected) has a fire rating of what duration?
• What is the optimum span of control for effective leadership?
• What is the minimum distance that should be kept between each emergency vehicle responding to an incident?
• In the event of a PCB incident, which level indicates the highest severity?
• Is concrete wrong in tensile strength?
• What type of agreement must members sign when entering a rehabilitation program?
• How soon after a report of injury must a Form 5D be submitted?
• Is concrete strong in tensile strength?
• Who shall the Contractor inform if a member has provided a diluted sample?
• For members who HAVE tested positive for drug or alcohol, what is the suspension period for the first offense without other violations?
• Shaft enclosures less than 4 stories are rated for how many hours?
• For the second offense, what is the minimum suspension duration for members that have not tested positive for drugs or alcohol?
• Which type of stairs loses tension rapidly when exposed to heat?
• MassDOT discharge outlets and fill points are marked by __ placards.
• What describes the Positive Stack Effect (Winter Stack Effect)?
• Type V-A (wood frame, protected) is rated at how many hours?
• How often does a carbon monoxide detector beep when dangerous CO levels are present?
• What color smoke is associated with burning materials or chemicals?
• What causes most exposure fires?
• After how many offenses does one prefer charges for false statements, misrepresentation, deceit, or concealment?
• What is the specific gravity of natural gas?
• No fire menace will be stored within how many feet of any habitation?
• What is a characteristic feature of a rollover in fire behavior?
• How long must a member follow the directives of the Coordinator of a drug or alcohol program?
• How many hazard classes are recognized for hazardous materials?
• The area is __ if there is smoke and/or conditions are such that occupants should not be allowed to pass through.
• What is the function of a pre-action sprinkler system?
• When a Rescue Company is first due, what is their primary responsibility?
• Who is considered a "Responsible Person" by BFD members on elevator emergencies?
• Which aspect of leadership does the optimum span of control relate to?
• How many days notice is the Department required to give the Union upon the creation of testing groups?
• Cast iron columns are unpredictable and fail, on average, in about how many minutes?
• Define RECEO:
• What is one of the best information sources about an occupancy?
• Air-pressurized standpipes in demolition and new structures will have a pressure not exceeding how many psi?
• For how long can testing be delayed if a member secures a union representative?
• What is the appropriate response when encountering an oxygen-deficient atmosphere?
• Which sprinkler system requires two separate events for water discharge?
• What reaction occurs when a substance changes from one state to another and gives off heat?
• What is the term for the stage in which a fire is fully developed?
• The primary mechanism for heat transfer in liquids and gases is known as what?
• What is a disadvantage of favoritism in a workplace?
• What does the acronym BRECEO VS stand for?
• What causes most exposure fires during firefighting operations?
• Fire extinguishers greater than 40 pounds are installed not more than _____.
• In an I Beam, which part is responsible for carrying most of the load?
• What is a defining feature of an autocratic leadership style?
• In which stage of the burning process does rollover occur?
• At what degree pitch should ventilation only be conducted from a ground, aerial or tower ladder?
• What is the most common cause of incident fatalities?
• Which component of the APIE-T process involves executing the planned actions?
• Which agency has been designated as the lead for domestic terrorism and WMD incidents?
• What do the orange pages of the ERG primarily give guidance on?
• Concrete is recognized for its strength in which type of stress?
• What is the single most important life safety item to be inspected?
• 5% of methane in air equals what percentage of LEL?
• When lowering a ladder down an elevator, it should extend at least __ feet above the landing floor.
• What concentration of oxygen defines an oxygen-deficient atmosphere?
• In the case of members who HAVE tested positive, what is the suspension duration if there are other violations?
• An elevator car is considered within the landing zone when the car floor is not more than __ above or below the landing.
• What is it called when a pump is running out of water?
• Do water curtains provide protection against fire exposures?
• Which of the following is NOT a method of heat transfer?
• In which phase does a group transition to shared leadership?
• Which application has proven to be the most effective in extinguishing fires involving Lithium-Ion batteries?
• Flammable petroleum liquids are known to emit which color smoke?
• What is the term for black smoke that appears whitish near a vent opening?
• What happens to a member after they complete drug testing?
• Type II-A construction is required to have how many hours of fire resistance?
• What is the primary goal when conducting fire prevention inspections?
• How long should a fire watch be conducted after extinguishing a vehicle fire?
• In which type of location is a deluge system typically installed?
• Which statement about asphalt shingles is FALSE?
• Are curtain walls typically load-bearing or non-load bearing?
• Shaft enclosures that are less than 4 stories are fire-rated for how many hours?
• Which distance is considered safe for maintaining distance from downed power lines?
• What does the acronym for S-SLEEVES-OCD contribute to in incident management?
• What should be done before entering a structurally compromised building?
• What is the equivalent ppm of a 1% drop in oxygen in the air?
• Who should the EAP Coordinator request to meet at the testing site?
• What is one of the primary causes of spalling in construction materials?
• In which stage of the burning process does flashover occur?
• What concentration defines an oxygen-rich atmosphere?
• How long should the generator be operated for testing purposes?
• The travel distance to an exit doorway in MassDOT emergency tunnels is what distance or fewer?
• At least how many light poles away should apparatus be positioned from downed wires?
• What is the definition of supervision?
• What is the moisture content of wood typically measured at?
• During a taxpayer fire, what should the second Ladder Company do?
• Blue street markings typically indicate which type of utility?
• What is the minimum hot zone circle that should be maintained from transmission lines?
• When will a probationer's report be sent to the Training Division?
• What is the single most important life safety item to be inspected?
• Masonry and concrete walls are classified as firewalls rated at how many hours?
• A wall footing in shallow foundations is described as what type of structure?
• If a member cannot produce enough urine, to whom are they referred?
• Fire extinguishers that weigh more than 40 pounds should be installed no more than:
• What is the first step in the APIE-T process for hazardous materials response?
• Who can designate an exemption from the rule of no alcohol use in Department uniform?
• In the fire attack stairwell, a minimum of how many floors above the fire floor shall be cleared of occupants?
• Which term refers to the request made to gain accountability during a significant operational change?
• What is a characteristic feature of Type V-A construction?
• What is the threshold for HCN levels before a fire building can be released?
• If a member's third offense involves drug or alcohol abuse, what is the outcome?
• In terms of building materials, what term describes a material that is not intended for structural framing?
• The heavier the material, the more efficient it is as a conductor. True or False?
• Air-cooled/dry transformers encased in a room that is NOT sprinklered have a fire rating of what duration?
• What role is responsible for the overall incident logistics and support operations?
• A floor or corridor that has no smoke, heat, and/or presence of harmful gases is __.
• What form should be completed for a member's injury or sudden illness?
• How can concerns about delegating tasks be effectively alleviated?
• What state transition does condensation represent?
• How can concerns regarding delegating tasks be alleviated?
• Why are roofs generally not as strong as floors?
• In the acronym APIE-T, what does the "I" represent?
• Volatile inflammable fluid shall not exceed how many gallons when stored within 50 feet of a dwelling?
• What is the signal for Hazardous Driving Conditions - Affix Chains to Department Vehicles?
• Which type of stairs loses tension rapidly when exposed to heat?
• What is the signal code for a General Radio Broadcast?
• After how many offenses does one prefer charges for mishandling department property?
• What is Type IV construction primarily known for?
• Shall the inability to secure a union representative delay administration of testing?
• Third offense for members who have not tested positive for drug or alcohol and Second offense for members who have tested positive for Drug Abuse results in termination. Is this statement true or false?
• How many months will a member who tested positive for drug or alcohol be subjected to follow-up testing after returning to duty?
• What is the primary purpose of a fire company size-up?
• Any member who tested positive for drug or alcohol will be subjected to follow-up testing for how many months following the date of return to duty?
• Are combustible concealed spaces allowed in Type IV construction?
• Which agency is designated as the lead for domestic terrorism and WMD incidents?
• After how many offenses does one prefer charges for misdirecting an apparatus for any reason?
• When is the latest a member should report a change in group?
• __ the temperature of a substance, the __ its vapor pressure.
• Is a thermal imaging camera reliable for evaluating heat through finished or sub flooring?
• Gases always move from areas of __ pressure to areas of __ pressure.
• Which material can effectively block neutron radiation?
• Which characteristic best describes the autocratic leadership style?
• The leading injuries among first responders are?
• In the fire attack stairwell, a minimum of __ floors above the fire floor shall be cleared of occupants.
• What type of building is Noncombustible or Protected Noncombustible?
• What is the initial action taken by sprinkler systems for firefighting?
• Asphalt shingles have which of the following characteristics?
• What type of beam retains load-bearing longer because of end restraints?
• What is the minimum distance a key fob and driver's cell phone should be moved away from the vehicle?
• Who has the final say in determining whether a member should be tested for drugs?
• Which item is critical for ensuring safety during a fire emergency?
• If an accident occurs within what time frame of the end of a tour must documents be completed?
• What color smoke is typically emitted by plastics and painted or stained surfaces?
• In terms of firefighting strategy, what does the acronym R.I.P. stand for?
• During a shipboard fire, __ is in charge of the ship:
• In the four-stage development model, STORMING is defined as?
• How long should an exterior fire stream be directed if possible?
• How many classifications do international building codes have?
• What is a common placement for the strongest point in masonry walls?
• Fire resistance can be omitted on a roof with a height greater than __.
• What is the average time it takes for cast iron columns to fail?
• When opening a wall during firefighting operations, where is the best place to start?
• When should vertical ventilation be initiated?
• After how many offenses does one face charges for misuse of uniform, identification, or position of employment?
• When opening a wall, where should you start?
• If a member has tested positive for drug or alcohol, what is the suspension duration for the first offense without other violations?
• What distance should traffic be cleared during a structural collapse operation?
• What is one of the leading causes of firefighter line-of-duty deaths?
• What problems are dead-end mains and small mains particularly vulnerable to?
• What type of materials does the ERG mainly focus on?
• What should be prioritized in a rescue operation at a fire scene?
• The maximum amount of non-volatile inflammable fluid allowed in a dwelling is:
• When operating in a dangerous building, PARs should be conducted at intervals not to exceed how many minutes?
• How is management defined in a fire service context?
• What is the quickest way to check for vertical fire spread in balloon-frame buildings?
• Buildings constructed before which date are exempt from the three-car limit in a private garage?
• In which stage of the burning process does flameover occur?
• The leading injuries among first responders are?
• What is the preferred method of attacking attic fires?
• What should be avoided when using an exterior fire stream?
• Carbon Monoxide (CO) is classified as which type of asphyxiant?
• __ should be conducted before turning control of power back to the MBTA.
• When over how many persons are displaced should the Victim's Assistance Unit be deployed?
• What is the main consequence of an autocratic leadership style?
• What term describes the action of monitoring the location and well-being of teams during an emergency incident?
• Which of the following states that a lithium-ion battery involved in a fire shall not be moved in an elevator or interior stairs?
• What happens if the Medical Review Officer finds no valid reason for the member's inability to produce a sufficient sample?
• What percentage of methane in air equals the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL)?
• After a decision is made to refer a member for testing, who must the Deputy Chief notify?
• What does "spalling" refer to in construction?
• The Callahan and Sumner Tunnels have water in the standpipe from __ each year.
• What should be done if conditions change during a fire operation?
• After how many offenses does one prefer charges for theft?
• Carbon Dioxide (CO2) falls under which category of asphyxiant?
• Upon a confirmed high-rise fire, rescue and Tower Ladder companies shall initiate a primary search of the __.
• Fire extinguishers not exceeding 40 pounds should be installed no more than:
• How many drugs shall the Contractor test for?
• Where is the strongest point in masonry walls typically located?
• What action must a member take if they are aware of someone shutting off fire protection devices without a permit?
• What is the most important factor in protecting the search team and potential victims?
• At what angle should apparatus be positioned toward the curb to divert motorists around an incident?
• If a victim must be left behind during a rescue, what should be done first?
• What is the skin absorption rate for every 5-degree rise in temperature?
• In the context of hazardous materials, what does Class 7 refer to?
• Is it true that the emotional mind reacts very quickly with behaviors based on experience?
• Which firefighting tool is often underutilized on the fire ground?
• Air-cooled/dry transformers encased in a room that isn't sprinklered is rated at how long?
• All pumpers are rated from __.
• What does the “V” in the acronym BRECEO VS stand for?
• Which hazard class includes flammable liquids?
• What is the DOT number assigned to PCBs?
• What type of masonry is most susceptible to thermal shock?
• Shaft enclosures that are 4 or more stories are fire-rated at __ hours.
• What is the minimum circle of safety that should be maintained from downed power lines?
• In a sprinklered room, air-cooled/dry transformers are rated for how long?
• What does TRACEM-P stand for in hazard identification?
• After how many offenses does one prefer charges for unauthorized activities?
• What is the last warning sign before flashover?
• No PPV fans should be used in which type of construction during the fire attack?
• Who is responsible for communicating the need for follow-up testing after a positive drug or alcohol test?
• What should a member be placed on after testing is completed, according to the guidelines?
• What concentration is considered an oxygen-deficient atmosphere?
• How is heat transferred in Conduction?
• What is represented by the NFPA diamond color red?
• Which action is taken when a member does not return to duty after testing?
• How is the explosive growth stage defined in a fire's progression?
• In the event of a catastrophic incident, what should be requested?
• No fire menace will be stored within how many feet of any habitation?
• What percentage of water can gypsum wallboard entrap?
• What does the acronym SMART stand for in goal setting?
• Is it safe to remove a smoking manhole cover?
• True or False: Buildings built on or before July 1, 1911, are exempt from laws regarding car storage.
• Which sprinkler system requires two separate events for water discharge?
• Initially, the fire floor, the floor above, the top floor, and the two floors below the fire should be evacuated.
• What is the consequence for a member's third offense if they have not tested positive for drug or alcohol?
• How far should apparatus park during a trench collapse?
• According to fire application guidelines, how long should water be applied to effectively knock down heat?
• What are the potential penalties for shutting off fire protection devices without the required permit?
• Which extinguishing agent is most effective in controlling electric vehicle fires?
• What is the UN ID number assigned to gasoline?
• When shutting off electricity to a building, should only the main breaker be turned off?
• Is concrete strong in compression?
• Who is tasked with designing the random testing program?
• In the context of fires, what does RIT stand for?
• When transitioning from an offensive to a defensive attack, what should be requested?
• Class D fires refer to which of the following?
• What is the minimum suspension for a second offense for members who have not tested positive for drug or alcohol?
• 1% drop in oxygen is equivalent to how many ppm of something else in the air?
• What residue indicates the presence of gypsum concrete decking during cutting?
• What is the recommended minimum distance to maintain from the fire floor during evacuation?
• What is a common signal of dangerous CO levels detected by a CO detector?
• What is the duration of the random testing list in effect?
• Which material is primarily used for outdoor decks and rails?
• __ is the transition directly from a solid to a gas.
• Is concrete weak in tension?
• In the four-stage development model, Forming is defined as?
• How many floors must be kept clear to ensure safe evacuation during a fire incident?
• Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Functional Supervision?
• What is the primary hazard associated with electric vehicles during a fire incident?
• Which class of hazardous materials includes explosives?
• What is the signal for an evacuation order during a structural collapse incident?
• What is the preferred method of victim removal in firefighting?
• The Rake is the:
• How many sides of a structure should ladders be positioned on when firefighters are operating?
• What term describes the action taken if a member tests positive for drug abuse?
• What is the fine for failing to remove combustible rubbish?
• Which choice most accurately reflects the live load that roofs are designed to support?
• In placement of bricks, a stretcher course is arranged how?
• What should a supervisor do immediately upon discovering a member with drugs or alcohol?
• What is crucial to determine urgency during a MAYDAY incident?
• In MBTA incidents, what type of shutdown is used for fires on trains, right-of-way, or equipment not immediately affecting life safety?
• During a structural collapse, which utility should be shut off first?
• What is a key guideline to follow while using an exterior fire stream?
• What is the leading cause of sprinkler system failure?
• What is the transition directly from a gas to a solid called?
• When at a collapse, what is underpinning considered?
• What amount of damage to property is considered a Motor Vehicle Accident?
• Elevators should not be used if the fire is below the __ floor.
• The maximum amount of volatile inflammable fluid allowed in a dwelling is:
• Why are roofs generally not as strong as floors?
• If lightweight construction such as trusses or engineered I beams are discovered, what should you do?
• Which wall type requires a 4-hour fire rating?
• What is the flash point of a liquid?
• What is required for a member to submit an alternate test of an untested sample?
• 5% of methane in air corresponds to what percentage of the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL)?
• What does the acronym LIP stand for in emergency situations?
• After how many offenses does one prefer charges for insubordination, disrespect, and insolence behavior towards a superior?
• What does the term soldier course describe?
• Can members attend rehabilitation meetings outside of those at the EAP quarters, and what is required?
• For members that HAVE tested positive for drug or alcohol, the first offense WITHOUT other violations incurs a suspension of ____ days and WITH other violations incurs a suspension in excess of ___days.
• Within how many hours must spills caused by City of Boston employees or vehicles be reported to MassDEP?
• Decentralized authority allows for:
• Is shoring a temporary solution?
• What is the process indicated by the breakdown of fatty tissues?
• What is considered a reasonable wait time for elevator service mechanics?
• What happens after the Deputy Chief advises a member of the testing referral decision?
• Which type of offense may lead to immediate charges according to departmental guidelines?
• Gypsum walls entrap what percentage of water?
• What is the most common cause of incident fatalities?
• Which suppression agent should be used for vehicle fires that involve electrical hazards?
• What type of hazard does the "E" in TRACEM-P refer to?
• Autocratic leadership style can be described as:
• Who has the authority to exempt the rule of no alcohol use in Department uniform?
• Which type of structural wall construction is typically rated for a shorter duration?
• BFD apparatus should be parked at least how many feet upstream from an incident?
• A layer of __ may be found under the tar and gravel in roof constructions for older taxpayers.
• Who is responsible for selecting the Testing Groups for drug testing?
• Which best describes Functional Supervision?
• What is the number of NFPA classifications?
• How many hours does a member, who tested positive, have to request the untested sample submitted for testing?
• What blood alcohol content is considered Under the Influence?
• What does the acronym S-SLEEVES-OCD stand for in emergency response?
• A fire building shall not be released until O2 levels are normal. Is this statement true or false?
• What is the purpose of the Planning Chief's role during an incident?
• In which stage of the burning process do smoke explosions occur?
• Is concrete weak in tension?
• What is the accepted distance for parking apparatus during a trench collapse?
• Which phase of structural collapse occurs first in the order of operations?
• Once a determination has been made to refer a member for testing, who does the Deputy Chief notify after advising the member?
• What type of smoke flow is characterized by a smooth, lazy, streamlined pattern?
• What is the most common ignition source for flammable liquids?
• Fuel oil is designated with which UN ID number?
• What aspect does a training program for delegation focus on?
• Does the emotional mind react quickly based on experience?
• When should a company officer stop and correct any performance weaknesses or errors on a new skill?
• What is the single most important life safety item to be inspected?
• Within how many days should a member submit an appeal in objections to discipline?
• What is the maximum recommended pressure in psi for air-pressurized standpipes?
• Incidents involving which state of matter are potentially the most dangerous for emergency responders?
• What is the average time to failure for cast iron columns under extreme conditions?
• Water curtains do not protect exposures.
• What do green highlighted substances in the ERG indicate?
• If compliance is not achieved, how much is charged for each consecutive violation after the initial fee?
• What Code is called for "cancelled en-route" during an EMS response?
• What is the primary function of air-pressurized standpipes in a building?
• What is the leading cause of sprinkler system failure?
• The Gable is the:
• How does a curtain wall typically function in a building structure?
• In terms of safety protocols, why is monitoring the pressure of standpipes crucial?
• Under what circumstance is the first offense likely to incur different disciplinary actions?
• Which of the following best describes the role of radiation in fire dynamics?
• To qualify as a separate sleeping area, the area cannot be separated by which of the following?
• How far away from other vehicles or structures should an electric vehicle be off-loaded and isolated?
• During firefighting, which hazardous condition is most commonly linked to using inadequate or obstructed ventilation?
• What is the minimum distance the bottom of a fire extinguisher should be from the floor?
• What is a critical action during the STORMING phase of team development?
• What is a characteristic of the cognitive mind?
• What level of accountability is established at subway fires?
• Wind does not affect which type of heat?
• Class A fires refer to what type of materials?
• In which stage of the burning process does flashover occur?
• Knee joints are known to be the strongest and last to fail in fire situations.
• Curtain walls are categorized as what type of walls?
• What is the process involving the breakdown of fatty tissues called?
• What is the primary responsibility of the Planning Chief during an incident?
• Do water curtains protect exposures?
• What is the best way to ensure that first responders do not perform unsafe acts?
• Which sector focuses specifically on the control and mitigation of hazardous situations to protect life and property?
• In which stage of the burning process does rollover occur?
• __ will be the only rank to order a contra-flow response.
• ERG yellow pages provide __.
• Masonry and concrete walls are rated as what type of firewalls?
• How many continuous repeating alert tones does Call Alert activate?
• What is the primary purpose of a fire extinguisher?
• What is the consequence for a member who has not tested positive for drugs or alcohol if they accumulate two offenses?
• What is the primary concern with Type III construction?
• What action should the Incident Commander take upon confirming a high-rise fire?
• Who is responsible for creating the Testing Groups for drug testing?
• What class of fires are halogenated agents effective on?
• In fire attack procedures, what is the primary task of the 2nd due ladder company within the fire attack stairwell?
• What is a major contributor to flashover?
• Are members allowed to attend rehabilitation meetings outside of the EAP quarters, and what is required if so?
• What is the recommended duration for applying water to knock down fire heat effectively?
• During a flashover, what occurs to the smoke and heat in the environment?
• Upon discovering a member possesses a controlled substance, who should a supervisor report it to?
• What is the proper collapse zone of a structure based on its height?
• Which best describes the administration of projects and programs?
• What alcohol content level is considered Under the Influence?
• Which step in the BRECEO VS acronym focuses on limiting the fire to its current area?
• How is heat transferred in conduction?
• What type of construction is typically most fire-resistant?
• The distance of how many feet should BFD apparatus park away from an incident for safety?
• CNG fueled buses are labeled with a __ diamond-shaped sticker located on the front and rear bumper.
• During firefighting operations, what is the significance of clearing floors above the fire?
• Type II-A construction has how many hours of fire resistance?
• How many feet should traffic be stopped or detoured around a collapse?
• What is the proper distance to keep ladders from electrical lines to ensure safety?
• Who should members submit objections to discipline?
• A steel column encased in 3 inches of concrete is rated at how many hours?
• What is the skin absorption rate for every 5-degree rise in temperature?
• What is one of the best information sources about an occupancy?
• Where should a Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) stage at a confirmed high-rise fire?
• Approaching the incident from the opposite direction of the normal flow of traffic, in the same travel lane as the incident is __.
• How long should an elevator be shut down before restarting the power?
• Using the victim's pass during rescue, what should be prioritized?
• What is the primary concern regarding the mortar in masonry walls?
• The primary importance in VEIS operation is __.
• What is significant about the Storming stage in team development?
• Level III Accountability is established at which point?
• In membrane structures, like tents, when does it fall under fire codes?
• After how many offenses does one prefer charges for failure to conduct prejudicial to good order?
• The Soffit is the:
• What is one of the best information sources about an occupancy?
• If a member changes group for more than three weeks, when shall it be reported?
• What is the pump pressure when filling a subway standpipe system?
• Which technique is often utilized for victim searching in a smoke-filled environment?
• Air-cooled/dry transformers encased in a room that is not sprinklered are rated at how many hours?
• Masonry and concrete walls are rated firewalls at which of the following levels?
• How often are members expected to report for follow-up testing after a positive result?
• In shallow foundations, a column is categorized as what kind of structure?
• Which of the following is part of the TRACEM-P acronym?
• Which sprinkler system is typically installed in high-hazard locations?
• Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) is considered what type of asphyxiant?
• What order indicates it is safe to resume operations after a structural collapse?
• Flammable petroleum liquids emit what color smoke?
• What is the quickest way to check for vertical fire spread in a balloon-frame building?
• When an inoperative hydrant is found, what should be done with the hydrant bag?
• When should a company officer stop and correct any performance weaknesses or errors on a new skill?
• After how many offenses does one prefer charges for conduct unbecoming of a member on or off duty?
• What shall be done to stop an approaching train?
• The heavier the material, the ______ efficient it is as a conductor?
• Which type of load is considered fixed or permanent?
• What is the acceptable H2S level in a fire building before it can be released?
• Does radiant heat pass through transparent glass?
• After how many offenses does one prefer charges for committing an act that could result in criminal charges?
• What are the leading injuries among first responders?
• What alert does a detector give for a low battery?
• Any CO reading above what ppm should be reported to the Incident Commander in roadway tunnels?
• Which of the following is NOT a standard practice when conducting a high-rise fire evacuation?
• What reaction occurs when a substance changes from one state to another and gives off heat?
• What does "M" in TRACEM-P stand for?
• What is the fire resistance rating of Type V-A (wood frame, protected)?
• What is one of the best information sources about an occupancy?
• What should not be done during an attack in balloon-frame construction?
• What is the process called when water leaves gypsum?
• Who should the EAP Coordinator contact for tour reports during evenings, weekends, and holidays?
• What is the best way to ensure that first responders do not perform unsafe acts?
• In which stage of the burning process do smoke explosions occur?
• Why is it important to have a minimum of five cleared floors above the fire in a fire attack stairwell?
• How far must ladders be kept from overhead electrical wires?
• At what height should you start opening walls for effective firefighting?
• Halogenated agents are effective on which class of fires?
• A steel column encased in 3 inches of concrete has a fire rating of what duration?
• Which person should a supervisor consult when referring a member for drug testing?
• What is the maximum number of firefighters permitted in an elevator at once?
• True or False: An alternative method for a 360-degree survey involves having a ladder company member position over the roof to the rear.
• What is the suspension duration for the first offense for members that have NOT tested positive for drug or alcohol?
• As the temperature of a substance increases, what happens to its vapor pressure?
• Can members attend any rehabilitation meetings other than those at the EAP quarters, and if so, what is required?
• What is the primary cause of sprinkler system failure?
• What type of incident is an ERG typically used for?
• When referring a member for drug testing, who should the supervisor consult?
• What should be the priority during a fire inspection?
• In which stage of the burning process does flameover occur?
• Who has the final authority to determine the testing of a member?
• Every structure over how many feet requires an adequate system of automatic sprinklers?
• In structural collapse scenarios, what phase follows surface victim removal?
• What is the major reason for establishing sectors and groups at an incident?
• Non-volatile inflammable fluid shall not exceed how many gallons when stored within 50 feet of a dwelling?
• How many pounds does a 3-inch water load equal?
• If smoke is present but occupants can be evacuated through the corridor, it is considered __.
• Which material is the least likely to burn?
• In a MAYDAY situation, which term is used when transmitting all other emergencies at the incident?
• What is the safest way to conduct an overhaul on a structure after a fire is controlled?
• What does the "T" in TRACEM-P stand for?
• What is a header course in masonry?
• Upon notification of testing, who must the EAP Coordinator inform?
• Fire extinguishers not exceeding 40 pounds are installed not more than _____.
• An unconfirmed chemical spill is classified as which level of incident?
• When and how often should the Captain submit a Form 5A on the names of the senior firefighters assigned to his/her company?
• Class A fires are primarily associated with which type of materials?
• At shipboard fires, which level of accountability is established?
• When the pitch of a roof is how many degrees or greater should a roof ladder be used?
• What color light identifies an emergency exit?
• Level I Accountability is established under what condition?
• What is the most common method of heat and fire travel?
• The following items should not be stored in a dwelling; how many quarts of volatile inflammable fluid and how many gallons of non-volatile inflammable fluid are allowed?
• What is a common feature of centralized authority?
• What is the moisture content of wood?
• When valuables are found during operations, to whom should the Incident Commander turn them over?
• Who is designated as the Medical Review Officer (MRO)?
• When using the 3rd rail tester, always attach to the __ first.
• In fire terminology, what is the purpose of the “Salvage” step in fire operations?
• Which individual may NOT direct a member to participate in a mandatory rehabilitation program?
• How should cast iron columns be treated during firefighting scenarios?
• In major incidents where debris may fall, establish a ___ foot perimeter around the building.
• In terms of structural design, how are roofs typically engineered?
• Air-cooled/dry transformers housed in a fire sprinklered room are rated for how many hours?
• What causes most exposure fires?
• What is a major contributor to flashover?
• Denser materials are good conductors and less dense materials are poor conductors and better insulators. Is this statement true or false?
• A load of 3 inches of water is equivalent to how many pounds?
• Who makes the final determination for testing a member?
• What factor does not influence heat transfer through conduction?
• What type of building is classified as Fire-Resistive?
• What is a significant drawback of masonry?
• What angle should the straight/solid stream be directed at the ceiling when using an exterior fire stream?
• How should incidents involving CO be managed during firefighting?
• Which sprinkler system is considered the simplest and least expensive?
• What is an important consideration when using PPV fans?
• What is the maximum ambient temperature of the battery before it should be released to the tow company?
• What is the suspension duration for the first offense for members that have not tested positive for drugs or alcohol?
• What is the single most important life safety item to be inspected?
• In NFPA 704, what does the blue section of the diamond indicate?